Highest civilian award of Republic of India, Bharat Ratna.

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BHARAT RATNA is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India . The award was originally limited to achievements in arts, literature, science, and public service but it was expanded to include “ any field of human endeavour “ in December 2011 by indian government.

pic source - google

Every country has its highest civilian award--- :

::Russia —Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle

:: The United States of America— Presidential Medal of Freedom

::United Kingdom— The George cross

:: Pakistan— Nishan-e-Pakistan

:: France — National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d’honneur)

:: Japan— Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising sun

About this award —

1–The medallion is cast in Bronze.

2-The medallion is designed like the leaf of pipal tree with sunburst in the centre and Bharat Ratna is engraved underneath it.

3- On the backside, indian emblem of india is embossed and Satyameva Jayate is inscribed in Devanagari script.

4-The medallion is worn around the neck using white ribbon.

5-The award doesn't carry any monetary endowment.

pic source - Google

Who does decide this award for giving?

The recommendation for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the president.

The number of yearly awards is constrained to a maximum of three in a specific year.

It is also not mandatory that Bharat Ratna be awarded every year.

The first ever indian to receive this award was the famous scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman .

It is not necessary that this award can give only a Indian person. It has been awarded to a naturalized indian citizens, Mother teresa [1980] and two non-existant Indian - Khan Abdul Ghaffar and Nelson Mandela [1990]. 

Thanks for reading. If you have any suggestion ,you can leave a comment. 


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